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Compliance Corner
The State of Delaware has developed a workplace safety program that rewards employers who comply with a reduction in insurance premiums.
Simply Research subscribers have access to the full set of rules surrounding the program, but we highlight some key points here.
Eligibility
An employer is eligible for the safety program if it qualifies for the uniform experience rating plan as approved by the Insurance Commissioner or if it otherwise qualifies for the program pursuant to parameters set by the Insurance Commissioner by regulation. The Delaware Compensation Rating Bureau, or another qualified entity designated by the Department of Insurance, shall test each employer to determine eligibility.
Employers meeting the eligibility requirement will be notified by the Delaware Department of Insurance 7 months in advance of their policy renewal date. This notification shall include instructions for qualifying for a safe workplace credit.
Eligibility Period
The Department of Insurance shall notify the employer of eligibility, and inform the employer that the employer must elect at least 5 months in advance of the date of policy renewal to participate in the safety program. Failure to notify the Department of Insurance within this time period of an intent to renew participation may preclude the employer’s participation in the program for the next year. Election to participate shall commence by contacting the Delaware Department of Insurance.
Inspections
All inspections shall be made by a representative from an independent safety expert company under contract to the Department of Insurance. The Department of Insurance shall notify the inspector of the employer’s request. The inspector, in turn, will then contact the employer to set up the first of 2 inspections.
A second unannounced inspection shall be made no later than the expiration date of the policy to which any workplace safety credit based on the inspection will apply to confirm the initial certifications of safety in the workplace. The Department of Insurance shall notify the Delaware Compensation Rating Bureau (or such other organization designated by the Insurance Commissioner) when an employer successfully completes each scheduled and/or nonscheduled inspection.
Failure to pass a scheduled inspection shall result in a denial of an employer’s eligibility to participate in the workplace safety program. However, an employer, after failing an inspection can request another inspection, after successful completion of which will make the employer eligible for participation in the workplace safety program.
Any application for the workplace safety credit shall include a statement by the applicant as to any workplace injuries that have occurred in the 3 years prior to the application and the outcome of those injuries, including the specific nature of the injuries, any findings or fines relating to workplace safety resulting from the injuries, and any safety measures taken by the employer as a result of the injuries. This information shall be explicitly considered in determining whether an employer should receive the workplace safety credit.
The Department of Insurance shall permit insurance carriers issuing workers compensation insurance in Delaware to submit their own workplace safety inspection procedures for review by the Department of Insurance. If the Department of Insurance certifies that an insurer’s workplace safety inspection procedures are at least as rigorous as those employed by the Department of Insurance and its independent safety expert, the Department of Insurance shall permit that insurer’s inspection. The Department of Insurance may require insurers to have their safety inspection procedures recertified on a bi-annual basis to maintain status as an acceptable substitute for the inspection.
Each workplace safety inspection shall include a determination as to whether the employer has complied with its obligations to provide a list of possible modified-duty jobs assignments for injured workers. Failure to comply shall disqualify an employer from receiving the workplace safety credit. The period of review shall extend back to July 1, 2013, and beginning on July 1, 2016, shall be limited to a period of 3 years prior to the date of application for the workplace safety credit.
Costs
The cost of each inspection will be borne by the employer. The minimum charge for safety inspection is $150 per location. This amount can be adjusted by the Insurance Commissioner by regulation. Each work location must successfully pass both inspections before an employer is entitled to a premium credit under the program. Inspection fees for large and/or complex employers may be established by the Department of Insurance.
Renewals
To remain in the program, a participating an employer must apply for the workplace safety program each year. For each year after the initial qualification, the inspection requirement shall consist of 1 unannounced inspection. The Department of Insurance shall maintain a list of inspection charges which shall be sent to interested parties upon request.
Formula for Credits
Safety credits will be granted according to the following formula:
20% x 1.0000 - C
where “C” is the credibility of the qualified employer based on the uniform experience rating plan for the policy period expiring immediately prior to the application of the safety credit. If the qualified employer was not experience-rated in the policy period expiring immediately prior to the application of the safety credit, “C” will be set at such amount as determined by the Insurance Commissioner by regulation. Safety credit packages will be rounded to the nearest whole percent.
Effect on Rates
Workers’ compensation mutual rates shall be adjusted because of implementation of this program. A Delaware Workplace Safety Program Factor shall be included in loss costs and residual market rates. This factor may offset credits given to qualified employers, so that the workplace safety program will neither increase nor decrease premiums for eligible employers in the aggregate.
Schedule rating plan credits given to policyholders for “competitive” reasons cannot be withdrawn. Schedule credits given for safety reasons may be reduced to offset the workplace safety program premium credit.
A merit rating plan shall be implemented by the Department of Insurance for employers who do not qualify for the workplace safety program, which will provide incentives for employers to maintain safe workplaces.
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About The Author
About The Author
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Frank Ferreri
Frank Ferreri, M.A., J.D. covers workers' compensation legal issues. He has published books, articles, and other material on multiple areas of employment, insurance, and disability law. Frank received his master's degree from the University of South Florida and juris doctor from the University of Florida Levin College of Law. Frank encourages everyone to consider helping out the Kind Souls Foundation and Kids' Chance of America.
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