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Columbus, OH (WorkersCompensation.com) -- According to Ohio law, it is the policy of the industrial commission and the bureau of workers' compensation to carry out its mission in accordance with the strictest ethical guidelines and to ensure that commission and bureau employees conduct themselves in a manner that fosters public confidence in the integrity of the commission and the bureau, its processes, and its accomplishments.
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The following highlights how Ohio seeks to uphold its standards of conduct and enforce ethics rules.
| Prohibited Conduct |
| No industrial commission member, the administrator of workers' compensation, bureau of workers' compensation board of directors member, commission employee, bureau employee, ombudsperson, or employee of the office of ombudsperson shall do any of the following acts: (a) Solicit or accept anything of value from anyone doing business with the commission or the bureau; (b) Solicit or accept employment from anyone doing business with the commission or the bureau, unless the member or employee completely withdraws from any commission or bureau discretionary or decision-making activity regarding the party offering employment, and the commission or the bureau approves the withdrawal; (c) Use his or her public position to obtain benefits for the member or employee, a family member, or anyone with whom the member or employee has a business or employment relationship; (d) Be paid or accept any form of compensation for personal services rendered on a matter before, or sell goods or services to the commission or the bureau; (e) Be paid or accept any form of compensation for personal services rendered on a matter before, or sell (except by competitive bid) goods or services to, any state agency other than the commission or the bureau, as applicable, unless the member or employee first discloses the services or sales and withdraws from matters before the commission or the bureau that directly affect officials and employees of the other state agency; (f) Hold or benefit from a contract with, authorized by, or approved by the commission or the bureau, (the ethics law does accept some limited stockholdings, and some contracts objectively shown as the lowest cost services); (g) Vote, authorize, recommend, or in any other way use her position to secure approval of a commission or bureau contract (including employment or personal services) in which the member or employee, a family member, or anyone with whom the member or employee has a business or employment relationship, has an interest; (h) Solicit or accept honoraria except that employees who are not financial disclosure filers may receive an honorarium only if the honorarium is paid in recognition of a demonstrable business, profession, or esthetic interest of the employee that exists apart from public office or employment, and is not paid by any person or other entity, or by a representative or association of those persons or entities, doing business with the commission or the bureau, as applicable; (i) During public service, represent any person, in any fashion, before any public agency, with respect to a matter in which the member or employee personally participated while serving with the commission or the bureau, as applicable; and for one year after leaving public service shall not represent any person, in any fashion, before any public agency, with respect to a matter in which the member or employee personally exercised discretionary authority while serving with the commission or the bureau; after separation from state employment, this policy does not apply to ministerial acts on behalf of a client or customer; (j) Use or disclose confidential information protected by law, unless appropriately authorized; (k) Use, or authorize the use of, his or her title, the name of the commission or the bureau, or the agencies logos in a manner that suggests impropriety, favoritism, or bias by the commission or the bureau, or by a member or employee; (l) Solicit or accept any compensation, except as allowed by law, to perform his or her official duties or any act or service in his or her official capacity; and (m) Sponsor parties or other entertainment for the personnel of their agencies, the costs of which are covered in whole or in part by donations or receipts from the sale of tickets to individuals or entities, who are doing or seeking to do business with the commission or bureau. |
| Definitions |
| For purposes of Ohio's ethics rules, these phrases have the following meanings: "Anything of value" includes anything of monetary value, including, but not limited to, money, loans, gifts, food or beverages, social event tickets and expenses, travel expenses, golf outings, consulting fees, compensation, or employment. "Value" means worth greater than de minimis or nominal. "Anyone doing business with the commission or the bureau" includes, but is not limited to, any person, corporation, or other party that is doing or seeking to do business with, regulated by, or has interests before the commission or the bureau, including anyone who is known or should be known to be an agent or acting on behalf of such party, including any person or entity marketing or otherwise attempting to secure business with the commission or the bureau. Having a policy of insurance with the bureau for workers' compensation coverage, without more, is not "doing business with the commission or the bureau" for purposes of this rule. "Compensation" means money, thing of value, or financial benefit. "Compensation" does not include reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of official duties. |
| Conflict of Interest |
| No employee of the bureau or commission shall engage in outside employment that results in a conflict or apparent conflict with the employee's official duties and responsibilities. Outside employment or activity in which an employee with or without pay represents a claimant or employer in any matter before the industrial commission, or the bureau of workers' compensation is prohibited. Outside employment with an attorney, representative, or entity that involves work concerning industrial claims, whether filed or to be filed, or which is in any way related to workers' compensation matters is prohibited. |
| Professional Code of Ethics |
| If there is a conflict between a professional code of ethics governing any employee of these agencies and this code of ethics for employees, the professional code of ethics shall take precedence over the code of ethics for employees but the conflict shall be promptly reported to the employing agency. In such case the agency shall promptly determine the degree of conflict and take such further action as may be indicated. |
| Use of State Property |
| An employee shall not use state property of any kind for other than approved activities. The employee shall not misuse or deface state property. The taking of state property for the private purposes of an employee is prohibited. The use of state property for the private purposes of an employee is prohibited, except for nominal, minimal, occasional, or emergency use. The employee shall protect and conserve all state property, including equipment and supplies entrusted to or issued to the employee. |
| Diligence and Impartiality |
| Employees are encouraged to avoid absenteeism and tardiness, to not use sick leave unless necessary and to abide by rules of the Ohio civil service. Recognizing that the industrial commission and bureau of workers' compensation serve many people whose interests are divergent, employees should work in a speedy and efficient manner, strive to be courteous, fair, and impartial to the people they serve, and responsive to the problems that come before them. All segments of the public are to be treated equally, without regard to age, race, sex, religion, country of origin, or handicap. |
| Appearances of Impropriety |
| It is understood that standards of ethical conduct may involve a myriad of situations. The good conscience of individual employees shall remain the best guarantee of the moral quality of their activities. The overall intent of this code of ethics is that employees avoid any action, whether or not prohibited by the preceding provisions, which result in, or create the appearance of: (1) Using public office for private gain, or (2) Giving preferential treatment to any person, entity, or group. |
| Confidential Information |
| The confidentiality of all information which comes into possession of commission and bureau employees shall be respected. In order to properly discharge this duty, all employees must acquaint themselves with those areas of information that are designated as confidential by statutes, by the courts and by the attorney general. Furthermore, they must become familiar with the circumstances under which and the persons to whom such information can be released. |
| Financial Disclosure |
| Every member or employee required to file a financial disclosure statement must file a complete and accurate statement with the Ohio ethics commission by April 15 of each year. Any member or employee appointed, or employed in a filing position after Feb. 15 of each year, and required to file a financial disclosure statement must file a statement within 90 days of appointment or employment. |
| Bureau Personal Investment Policy |
| Every member or employee subject to the bureau personal investment policy is required to file a personal trading policy annual affirmation with the bureau by April 15 of each year. |
| Recusal |
| Nothing in the rules prohibits any member of the bureau of workers' compensation board of directors from receiving compensation or other things of value from the member's outside employer, provided that the member completely withdraws from any discretionary or decision-making activity matters that definitely and directly affect his or her outside employer. |
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About The Author
About The Author
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Frank Ferreri
Frank Ferreri, M.A., J.D. covers workers' compensation legal issues. He has published books, articles, and other material on multiple areas of employment, insurance, and disability law. Frank received his master's degree from the University of South Florida and juris doctor from the University of Florida Levin College of Law.
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