How to Maximize the Use of Your Workers Compensation Loss Runs

                               
A loss run is a report that outlines the details of workers compensation claims and the cost paid during a set period of time. A loss run can be created to reflect the job related accidents and claims of the most recent month, most recent quarter, most recent year or a combination of years. For most employers, the loss run comes out in the first week of the month reflecting the data as of the end of the prior month. Your loss run is produced by either your work comp insurance company or by a third party administrator (TPA) if you have a TPA handling your claims.

Loss runs
can be very detailed providing extensive information on each claim, or the loss run can be very minimal listing only the claim number and the amount paid for each claim. A well-designed loss run can assist the employer to identify problem areas, develop risk management goals and control claim cost. The loss run can be customized to provide your company with the level of information you seek. It should be noted the more details you request, the longer the loss run becomes.

Most
claim management information systems can sort out and provide the information you want shown on the loss run in a chart format. The employer should determine what information that want to know about their claims before asking for a loss run. 

The basic information
that should be shown on a loss run would include:
1.     the claim number,
2.     the employee's name,
3.     the date of loss,
4.     the status of each claim – medical only, complex medical only or indemnity
5.     the amount of money paid on medical benefits,
6.     the amount of money paid on indemnity benefits,
7.     the amount of money paid on claim handling expenses
8.     the amount of unpaid reserves for medical, indemnity and expense on each claim

If you want
to make the loss run more detailed (and more complex) you can have the loss run include information on:
1.      the date the injury was reported to the employer (lag time)
2.       the date the injury was reported to the insurer or TPA (lag time)
3.       the date of hire (identify poor hiring practice or insufficient training)
4.       the state, branch and/or location within the company where the employee worked
5.       the equipment or tools in use at the time of the injury
6.       the type or nature of injury
7.       the body part injured
8.       the severity of the injury
9.       the employee number of the injured employee
10.    the employee's NCCI job classification code number or state classification code number
11.    the employee's age
12.    the employee's social security number
13.    prior work comp claim numbers for the employee
14.    the litigated status of the claim
15.    the total amount of time each claim has been open
16.    the amount of money paid on each check and the party to whom the check was issued (not recommended if you have more than a few claims)

A very detailed
loss run that contains all of the above information on each of your company's claims can result in boxes of paper each month being delivered to your company, or if delivered electronically, far more pages of data than you can scan through. A poorly organized loss run is difficult to understand and does not provide you with the information you need to make proper business decisions.

To maximize
the benefit of the loss run, the claim information should be sorted to provide the claim management information you need to best control your claims. Some of the possible or recommended sorts would include:
1.     sorting by the number of days from the accident to the reporting of the claim to the employer, then sorting by location to identify where claims are not reported to the employer timely
2.     sorting by the number of days from the employer's notice to the reporting of the claim to the insurer or TPA, to identify locations who are slow reporting to the claims office
3.     sorting by the location then sorting by the tools or equipment to identify weak spots in your safety program (inadequate training, unsafe work conditions)
4.     sorting by the type of injury and the body part injured to identify either safety issues or ergonomic issues that need to be addressed
5.     sorting by classification code number to see which jobs are producing most of the injuries

By using sorts
of this nature on the loss run, the employer can identify the areas where the time frames can be improved and the areas where safety can be improved, both of which will lead to lower future claim cost.

Financial sorts
of the loss run can be used to give the employer a snapshot of the level of payments and cost of claims. Some of the ways to sort the loss run financially include:
1.     total number of new claims in the prior month
2.     total number of claims closed in the prior month
3.     total number of all open claims at the end of the prior month
4.     total dollars paid on all claims in the prior month
5.     total dollars paid on medical benefits in the prior month
6.     total dollars paid on indemnity benefits in the prior month
7.     total dollars paid on expenses in the prior month
8.     total dollars paid for medical, indemnity and expense on each individual claim in the prior month
9.     average cost per claim

These same
financial sorts can be used for the prior fiscal quarter and the prior fiscal year. 

In addition
to providing information on time frames, safety issues and financial issues, the properly constructed loss run can be used to determine trends in each of these areas.   By comparing the results shown on the loss run with preceding months and preceding years, the employer should be able to see:
1.     if the overall number of claims is increasing or decreasing,
2.     if the cost of claims is increasing or decreasing,
3.     if the claim reporting program is working,
4.     if a location is having a disproportionate share of claims
5.   if the safety program is working
6.     if the insurance carrier or TPA is spending enough in expenses to control your claims.

A loss run
for the employer is like an x-ray or an MRI for the doctor. It allows the employer to see inside of their claims program and to know what is occurring on individual claims and all of their claims. By determining what should be monitored, the loss run can be structured to provide the risk management data you need. If your loss run is not providing you with the information you need, you should be talking to your broker, TPA or insurer to restructure the loss run to fit your needs.


Author Rebecca Shafer
, JD, President of Amaxx Risks Solutions, Inc. is a national expert in the field of workers compensation. She is a writer, speaker and website publisher. Her expertise is working with employers to reduce workers compensation costs, and her clients include airlines, healthcare, printing/publishing, pharmaceuticals, retail, hospitality and manufacturing.
C
ontact:  RShafer@ReduceYourWorkersComp.com or 860-553-6604.

 
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Do not use this information without independent verification. All state laws vary. You should consult with your insurance broker or agent about workers comp issues.
 
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