Engaged > Passive

---

---

What do the following things have in common? Surgery, injections, TENS, spinal cord stimulator, cryotherapy, pills ... They all require little to no effort from the patient. In other words, passive. Not that they don't have a role (e.g. if there is a displaced fracture of the tibia then surgery will be required; prescription drugs might be necessary to manage diabetes). And not that there aren't follow-up activities that only the patient can do. But often people with ...

---